The production of “Green Energy” plays a significant role in
minimizing carbon emissions that create ecological damage,
combating environmental pollution, and ensuring energy
security.
The production and adoption of green energy are crucial steps in
addressing climate change, mitigating environmental pollution, and
promoting energy security. By transitioning to renewable energy
sources, societies can reduce their carbon footprint, preserve
ecosystems, safeguard public health, and enhance resilience to
energy-related risks.
Speaking to Azernews on the issue, Dr. Frank
Musmar said that one of the most effective strategies to bolster
energy security is diversifying the energy mix and ramping up
renewable energy sources.
“This helps reduce our reliance on imported fossil fuels and
significantly mitigates the risk of supply disruptions due to
geopolitical tensions or market instability. Energy security is
crucial for economic stability, national security, and quality of
life.
A reliable and uninterrupted energy supply can prevent
geopolitical conflicts, support economic growth, and protect
vulnerable communities from price fluctuations. However, green
energy, solar, wind, biomass, bioenergy, geothermal energy, and
hydropower are important and varied depending on every country’s
technological abilities and strategic planning.”
According to him, one of the biggest challenges facing the
widespread adoption of green energy is the cost of production.
“Currently, traditional fossil fuels are cheaper than renewable
sources. While the price of renewable energy has decreased over the
years, it remains higher than conventional power sources. The
second obstacle is electronic waste. Green technologies, such as
solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicle batteries,
contribute to electronic waste, creating challenges for proper
disposal and recycling. Moreover, regulatory uncertainty and market
resistance will remain obstacles for some time.”
He stressed that government should adopt a number of policies to
support investment in and adoption of renewable energy
technologies.
“Some policies will be public benefits funds for renewable
energy, renewable portfolio standards, interconnection standards,
output–based environmental regulations, net metering, feed-in
tariffs, and financial incentives. It’s important to mention that
policies may vary according to every country’s technological
abilities and strategic planning.”
Dr. Musmar thinks that green energy helps mitigate climate
change, reduce air pollution, enhance energy supply independence,
and stimulate employment in various sectors.
“The investment spent on energy efficiency improvements drives
direct and indirect job creation in labor-intensive industries such
as construction, contracting, maintenance, and engineering.
Moreover,switching to green requires less investment in the power
sector than building new coal or nuclear power plants. That means a
lower electricity price, which impacts everything in the economy. A
lower electricity price reduces the cost of production and
increases profit.”
“Accordingly, the demand for skilled workers in the renewable
energy industry is rising. According to the International Renewable
Energy Agency, by 2030, the renewable energy sector could create up
to 30 million new jobs globally. According to the U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE), there are over 8 million jobs in renewable energy
today,” he added.
He consider that by promoting awareness and action, the
involvement of individuals and communities becomes instrumental in
facilitating lasting behavior change and the adoption of
sustainable practices.
“Governments should design education that addresses the goals
and values of green energy, supporting the understanding of green
energy objectives and guidelines. Everyone at his level, government
officials, researchers, practitioners, and teachers, may contribute
to the green energy goals and future plans,” he concluded.
—
Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz