Close Menu
Aspire Market Guides
  • Home
  • Alternative Investments
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Economics
  • Equity Investments
  • Mutual Funds
  • Real Estate
  • Trading
What's Hot

Chainlink Helping Banks Launch Cross-Border Stablecoin Trades

June 23, 2026

Shropshire Council shortlisted for national award for road maintenance work

June 23, 2026

QuantRate Launches Free AI Trading Bot to Simplify Automated Stock and Crypto Investing in 2026

June 23, 2026
Facebook X (Twitter) Instagram
Trending:
  • Chainlink Helping Banks Launch Cross-Border Stablecoin Trades
  • Shropshire Council shortlisted for national award for road maintenance work
  • QuantRate Launches Free AI Trading Bot to Simplify Automated Stock and Crypto Investing in 2026
  • Archax Advances Collateral Mobility with $GOVY Token
  • 5 Best Crypto Presales With “Listing Pop” Potential in 2026 (Utility + Demand)
  • Is Tempus AI, Inc. (TEM) Among the Best AI Drug Discovery Stocks to Buy According to Hedge Funds?
  • Greenspan’s Empty Talk | Mises Institute
  • Indian equity benchmarks settled higher, tracking positive global cues
  • ‘Already severely congested’ – evidence shown over impact of new homes on transport
  • Here’s Why Sterling Infrastructure Stock Can Keep Rallying From Here
Tuesday, June 23
Facebook X (Twitter) Instagram
Aspire Market Guides
  • Home
  • Alternative Investments
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Economics
  • Equity Investments
  • Mutual Funds
  • Real Estate
  • Trading
Aspire Market Guides
Home»Economics»UPSC Economics Syllabus 2026, Prelims & Optional Syllabus PDF
Economics

UPSC Economics Syllabus 2026, Prelims & Optional Syllabus PDF

By CharlotteApril 12, 20266 Mins Read
Share
Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Copy Link


Topics

Subtopics


1. Introduction to Economics

  • Definition and scope of economics
  • Basic concepts
  • Role of State in an Economy
  • Sectors of an Economy
  • Types of Economies
  • Idea of National Income- GDP, NDP, GNP, NNP, Cost and Price of National Income
  • Comparing GVA & GDP
  • Characteristics of the Indian Economy


2. Macroeconomics

  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
  • Unemployment
  • Inflation
  • Fiscal Policy
  • Monetary Policy
  • Economic Growth
  • Exchange Rates


3. Microeconomics

  • Supply and Demand
  • Market Structures (Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Oligopoly, Monopolistic Competition)
  • Elasticity
  • Consumer Behaviour
  • Producer Behavior
  • Market Failures


4. Growth, Development and Happiness

  • Economic growth vs. development
  • Measurement of development
  • Insights into Human Behaviour Social Norms, Culture and Development Values and Economics


5. Evolution of the Indian Economy

  • Pre-independence economy
  • Post-independence economy
  • Prime Moving Force: Agriculture vs. Industry Planned and
  • Mixed Economy
  • Economic reforms since independence


6. Economic Planning

  • Concept of economic planning
  • Different Types of Economic Planning
  • Objectives and Strategies
  • Five-Year Plans, Twenty-Point Programme, MPLADS


7. Planning in India

  • Pioneer Plans: The Visvesvaraya Plan, The Congress Plan, The Bombay Plan, The Gandhian Plan, The People’s Plan, The Sarvodaya Plan.
  • Planning Commission and Its Functions
  • NDC
  • Grassroot Planning
  • NITI Aayog and Its Functions
  • Inclusive Growth
  • Resource Mobilisation
  • Investment Models


8. Economic Reforms

  • Washington Consensus
  • Mixed Economy
  • Obligatory Reform Reform Measures
  • The LPG-Liberalisation Privatisation Globalisation Reforms in India
  • Generations of Economic Reforms
  • Disinvestment
  • New economic policies


9. Inflation and Business cycle

  • Causes and types of inflation
  • Measurement
  • Effects
  • Business cycle theory
  • Inflationary Gap, Deflationary Gap, Inflation Tax, Inflation Spira,l Inflation Accounting, Inflation Premium, Phillips Curve, Reflation, Stagflation.
  • Skewflation, GDP Deflator, Base Effect, Effects of Inflation.
  • WPI and CPI
  • Producer Price Index, Housing Price Index, and Service Price Index.


10. Agriculture and Food Management

  • Croping System and Types of Crops in India
  • Agricultural Policies
  • Green Revolution
  • Minimum Support Price Market Intervention Scheme Procurement Prices Issue Price Economic Cost of Foodgrains Open Market Sale Scheme Price Stabilisation Fund
  • Agriculture Marketing, Model APMC Act, Model Contract Farming Act
  • Irrigation, Farm Mechanisation, Seed Development, Fertilisers, Pesticides, Agri-Credit
  • WTO and the Indian Agriculture: Prospects and Challenges, WTO and Agricultural Subsidies AMS
  • National Food Security Act, Climate Smart Agriculture


11. Industry and Infrastructure

  • Industrial development
  • Industrial Policies Upto 1986, New Industrial Policy, 1991
  • Disinvestment Types of Disinvestment Current Disinvestment Policy Proceeds of Disinvestment: Debate Concerning the Use.
  • MSME Sector, Ease of Doing Business Make in India Start-up India Indian Infrastructure,
  • UDAY Scheme, Railways, Roads, Civil Aviation,
  • Smart Cities Private Sector and Urbanisation PPP Models Concerns of Petroleum Sector Renewable Energy Logistics Sector Housing Policy, PMAY-U
  • National Infrastructure Pipeline


12. Services Sector

  • Growth and contribution
  • IT and ITES Sector
  • Tourism industry
  • Offshore Fund Management, Global Negotiations WTO Negotiations Bilateral Agreements


13. Indian Financial Market

  • Indian Money Market,
  • Financial intermediaries
  • Mutual Funds DFHI,
  • Indian Capital Market Project Financing 1. Financial Institutions 2. Banking Industry 3. Insurance Industry 4. Security Market
  • Financial Regulation in India, Establishment of FSDC


14. Banking in India

  • Types of banks
  • RBI and its functions
  • RBI’s Reserves & Surplus Capital,
  • Cash Reserve Ratio Statutory Liquidity Ratio Bank Rate Repo Rate Long Term Repo Reverse Repo Rate Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) Other Tools
  • Base Rate MCLR
  • Nationalisation and Development of Banking in India, Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), Co-operative Banks,
  • Financial Sector Reforms, Banking Sector Reforms
  • REsolution of NPAs and Stressed ASSETS
  • SARFAESI Act, 2002, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Basel III Compliance of the PSBs & RRBs
  • Non-Resident Indian Deposits, Nidhi, Chit Fund, Small & Payment Banks,
  • Financial Inclusion
  • Gold Investment Schemes
  • Mudra Bank


15. Insurance in India

  • Types of insurance
  • IRDA and regulation
  • Insurance penetration in India
  • LIC and GIC
  • Public Sector Insurance Companies
  • Reinsurance, Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC), Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (ECGC), National Export Insurance Account (NEIA)
  • New Insurance Schemes


16. Security Market in India

  • Stock exchanges and Important Terms of Stock Market
  • Primary and Secondary Markets
  • IPOs
  • Mutual funds
  • SEBI and regulation, Commodity Trading, Spot Exchanges in India
  • Foreign Financial Investment, Angel Investor, QFIs Scheme, Participatory Notes (PNs)
  • Credit Default Swap (CDS), Securitisation, Corporate Bond in India, Inflation-Indexed Bonds, Gold Exchange Traded Funds


17. External Sector in India

  • Foreign trade policy
  • Definitions of Forex Reserves, External Debt, Fixed Currency Regime, Floating Currency Regime, Managed Exchange Rates, Foreign Exchange Market, Exchange Rate in India, Trade Balance, Trade Policy, Depreciation, Devaluation, Revaluation, Appreciation, Current Account, Capital Account, Balance of Payment (BoP)
  • Convertibility in India
  • LERMS, NEER, REER
  • Hard Currency, Soft Currency, Hot Currency, Heated Currency
  • Cheap currency, Dear Currency
  • Special Economic Zone
  • ECB Liberalised
  • New Foreign Trade Policy,


18. International Economic Organisations & India

  • IMF
  • World Bank
  • WTO
  • BRICS
  • India’s role and memberships
  • Asian Development Bank
  • Nairobi Negotiations & India
  • Buenos Aires Conference and India
  • Trade Facilitation By India
  • BRICS Bank
  • Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank


20. Tax structure in India

  • Incidence of Tax and Impact of Tax
  • Direct and indirect taxes
  • Progressive Taxation, Regressive Taxation, Proportional Taxation
  • VAT and GST
  • Commodities Transaction Tax, Securities Transaction Tax
  • Capital Gains Tax, Minimum Alternate Tax
  • Corporate Tax, Reform Dividend Distribution Tax, Tax Expenditure Collection Rate
  • Income and Consumption Analysis
  • Tax reforms
  • Tax administration in India


21. Public Finance in India

  • Developmental and Non-developmental Expenditure
  • Plan and Non-Plan Expenditure
  • Tax and Non-tax Revenue Receipts
  • Revenue Budget, Revenue and Non-revenue Receipts , Revenue Expenditure
  • Revenue Deficit, Effective Revenue Deficit,
  • Capital Budget, Capital Receipts Capital Expenditure Capital Deficit
  • Fiscal Deficit, Primary Deficit, Primary Surplus, Monetised Deficit, Deficit and Surplus Budget
  • Government budgeting, Types of Budgets, Golden Rule, Balanced Budget, Gender Budgeting
  • Public Debt, Independent Debt Management, Central Government Debt
  • FRBM Act, 2003.
  • Means of Deficit Financing
  • Fiscal Policy and Deficit Financing in India


22. Sustainability and Climate Change: India and the World

  • Environmental policies
  • Green Finance, Climate Finance, Green Climate Fund, Global Environment Facility, INDCs, Climate change mitigation and adaptation
  • Renewable Energy
  • Sustainable development


23. Human Development in India

  • Health and education indicators
  • Demographics, Socio-Economic and Caste Census, Education for All , Skill Development, Employment Scenario in India
  • Burden of Diseases, Health for All, Drinking Water & Sanitation
  • Social welfare schemes
  • Poverty alleviation programs
  • Other Development Indicators


25. Economic Survey

  • Overview of key economic indicators, Government policies and initiatives


26. Union Budget

  • Budgetary allocations, Tax proposals, Economic outlook




Source link

Related Posts

Economics

Shropshire Council shortlisted for national award for road maintenance work

June 23, 2026
Economics

Greenspan’s Empty Talk | Mises Institute

June 23, 2026
Economics

Applied Economics & Policy (AEP) Seminar by Wolfgang Keller

June 23, 2026
Economics

At the Top of the Mind: Peak Prices and the Disposition Effect

June 23, 2026
Economics

EMEA Special Situations: Construction-linked companies could face sub-optimal A&Es as macroeconomic headwinds bite

June 23, 2026
Economics

A decade after Brexit, Britain is still counting the economic cost – CNBC TV18 – LinkedIn

June 23, 2026
Add A Comment
Leave A Reply Cancel Reply

Editors Picks

Chainlink Helping Banks Launch Cross-Border Stablecoin Trades

June 23, 2026

Shropshire Council shortlisted for national award for road maintenance work

June 23, 2026

QuantRate Launches Free AI Trading Bot to Simplify Automated Stock and Crypto Investing in 2026

June 23, 2026

Archax Advances Collateral Mobility with $GOVY Token

June 23, 2026
SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER

Get our latest downloads and information first. Complete the form below to subscribe to our weekly newsletter.


I consent to being contacted via telephone and/or email and I consent to my data being stored in accordance with European GDPR regulations and agree to the terms of use and privacy policy.

Featured

Green Limerick – Global aviation firm secures silver rating

April 25, 2026

Man Group shares slide as Q1 AUM flatlines, client pulls $6.1 billion

April 23, 2026

MarketBeat: Stock Market News and Research Tools

April 16, 2026
Monthly Featured

JPMorgan, Citi Join US Banks on Tokenized Deposits to Fight Stablecoins

June 5, 2026

The Stock Market Faces Serious Problems in President Trump’s Economy. History Says This Could Happen Next.

May 7, 2026

Why Demond Martin Left A Career At One Of The Largest Global Hedge Funds To Start A Health And Wellness Brand – AfroTech

June 22, 2026
Latest Posts

Chainlink Helping Banks Launch Cross-Border Stablecoin Trades

June 23, 2026

Shropshire Council shortlisted for national award for road maintenance work

June 23, 2026

QuantRate Launches Free AI Trading Bot to Simplify Automated Stock and Crypto Investing in 2026

June 23, 2026
SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER

Get our latest downloads and information first. Complete the form below to subscribe to our weekly newsletter.


I consent to being contacted via telephone and/or email and I consent to my data being stored in accordance with European GDPR regulations and agree to the terms of use and privacy policy.

© 2026 Aspire Market Guides.
  • Contact us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions

Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER

Get our latest downloads and information first.

Complete the form below to subscribe to our weekly newsletter.


I consent to being contacted via telephone and/or email and I consent to my data being stored in accordance with European GDPR regulations and agree to the terms of use and privacy policy.